【答案】2011.9.15小升初英语天天练

　　一、语法精练

　　1.My brother plays——football very well.

　　A.a B.the C. all D. /

　　2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them.

　　A. starve B.are starving C.starved D.starves

　　3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.

　　A.on, in B.in，in C.on，on D.in，on

　　4.I have a red box.It’s full ________ toys，so it’s very ________.

　　A.of, light B.for，big C.like，small D.of，heavy

　　5.Your football shoes are under the chair.Please ________.

　　A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away

　　6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her.

　　A.time B.trouble C. manner D.mood

　　二、 阅读理解

　　Mr.White looks out of his window.There is a boy at the other side of the street.The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.There is a very thin dog in the street, too.The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.He kicks the dog.It runs away, and the boy laughs.

　　Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy.“I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White says.The boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”

　　1.Where is Mr.White at first?

　　A.He is in the room

　　B.He is in the street.

　　C.He is in front of the house.

　　D.He stands close to the boy.

　　2.Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________.

　　A.it wants to eat

　　B.the boy asks it to do so

　　C.the boy is the dog’s owner

　　D.the boy is friendly to it

　　3.Why does the dog run away? Because__________.

　　A.the boy gives some bread

　　B.the dog doesn’t like bread

　　C.the dog doesn’t like the boy

　　D.the boy kicks the dog

　　4.Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to__________.

　　A.give him a shilling

　　B.give him a good lesson(教训)

　　C.give him some more bread

　　D.help the boy

　　5.What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a __________man.

　　A.cruel (粗鲁的)

　　B.sympathetic (富有同情心的)

　　C.friendly

　　D.polite (有礼貌的)
 

　　答案及详细解析

　　一、 语法精练

　　1. D 解析：本题考查冠词的用法，在球类的名词前不加冠词。

　　2. A 解析：本题可以用排除法，本句不强调现在正在进行的动作，所以不选B。从句中是一般现在时，根据句意，不需要用过去是，C排除。Birds是复数，不需要用单三形式，D排除，所以选A.

　　3. A 解析：on表示本来就在数上的东西，如水果叶子等;in表示外来物在树上，指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。

　　4. D 解析：be full of指装满——，这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断，箱子里装满玩具，所以应该是很重的。

　　5. D 解析：此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间，跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有put on, take away,等，本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。

　　6. D 解析：be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。。

　　二、 阅读理解

　　1. A 解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。

　　2. A 解析：本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。

　　3. D 解析：本题答案在第四行。

　　4. B 解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。

　　5. B 解析：读懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。

　　(本题难度并不大，词汇量比较小，而且是记述文。前三题基本上从文中就能找到答案。后两题就是英语考试中比较难的推理题，也经常会有争议。做此类题最重要的是要通读全文，尤其是要看最后一段的意思以及写本文的意图。)